Written & Compiled
by
Martin Thomas Buckingham

Teaching Philosophy, Comprehensive Lesson Plan, Reflections On Technology


Teaching Philosophy

“Those who educate children well are more to be honoured than they who produce them; for
these only gave them life, those the art of living well.” 
― Aristotle
      Learning is a continual, lifelong ritual of evaluation and re-evaluation. Every experience we have leads us to frame our next encounter in a different way. As time is a continuum, so is our life’s experience. Seemingly repetitive events, with the right approach, can be experienced for the first time, every time. This is so important in the performing arts.
      The playing of a piece of music, or the performance of a play, monologue, or dance is both tangible and intangible. Existing only for the period that it is performed, an artist strives to breathe new life into their performance with every presentation. For no two performances can ever be the same. With this concept I hope to inspire my students.
      The performing arts curriculum helps students toward a greater understanding of the human experience.
      We teach each other. The title of teacher in a classroom setting should be changed to the title of learning guide. I endeavour to learn as much from my students as they from me.   
      Though we place great stock in acquired knowledge and experience, I am continually inspired by the creative solutions of young students. There is something intrinsically valuable about the fragility of youth, its innocence, and its honesty.


Lesson Plan

                                                                                                                                         th May
Unit/Topic: The Mask; devising group performances                        Date: 19
Key Learning Area: Developing Group Performance             Year Level: Stage 5 Yr. 9  Outcomes: 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.1.3, 5.1.4, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.3.1, 5.3.2, 5.3.3            
LESSON OUTCOME:
Through engaging Play building;
Physical Theatre, Creative movement & Improvisation will be developed. http://www.boardofstudies.nsw.edu.au/syllabus_sc/drama.html  
LESSON STRUCTURE:
Time
Introduction (Set):
Teaching Approaches




10min


Elemental Representation Through Movement   Stretch – Mirror my movements.  
Warm up - Magic Steam Engine.  
Using the performance space.
One student begins a repetitive movement and sound.  Another joins connecting in some way to the first and so on. 
Get your laptops and sit back down
eg DOL strategies, grouping
strategies
[One or more elements may be addressed in each class and or a combination. Keep the kids in the performance space. Split them in half. Standing in either wing. Using the roll call out each performer. This will give me an opportunity to mark the roll and learn their names as well.]

Time
Main Content:
Teaching Approaches
10mins


















Discussion Questions.
What are the elements?
Earth, fire, wind and water. 
Task
Show video clips of elements, write down in your logbooks what you observe as you are watching.
Questions.
How might you replicate the elements movment?   
In what ways did the fire, water etc.. move?
How did it interact with other objects? 
What might be the outcome of the various elements meeting? 
Discuss answers. 
Video Clip List [All tracks can be found on
Youtube]
Water; Youtube: TOP 10 SHIPS IN STORM INCREDIBLE VIDEO
Fire; Church of Vaaler burning down to the ground, set on fire by arsonist. 

DOL Aim 1







DOL Aim 2




(Have questions written on the board)


















25mins
Wind-Historical March 2012 Tornado Outbreak
compilation - The Storm 
Earth; Incredible time lapse filming in forest - Shadows of the Sun - BBC 
Task Outline
Using masks and movement, Create a group performance that represents the element of fire Introduction / Instructions. 
 Breaking into groups of 5. 
A piece of music will be played.
Listen to the music as a springboard to brainstorm ideas on how you could express fire through movement. 
Using the cardboard and texters provided to write down your ideas.
Using the other side of the cardboard provided; Using your ideas write a script. 
The Performance Must Include. 
1/ A beginning tableau2/ Include A clearly defined dynamic range. Strong to weak, fast to slow etc... to transition in and out of a moving tableau. 3/ A second tableau to finish.4/ The set Music will be played during the performance. 
(Write this up on the board)
Develop and rehearse performances.














DOL Aim 3&4

Teacher comment - Remember this is a collaborative task.  
How can you use your bodies in concert with each other, like in the magic engine game?

Music will be played during performances. See below for the list. 

10min





Perform Group Tasks 
Music for Performances
[All tracks can be found on Youtube] Wind THE
STORM - William Tell Overture, Part 2 - Rosinni /
Overtura de Guillermo Tell: Tormenta Earth Black
Swan - "Le Lac des Cygnes" / "The Swan Lake" by
Tchaïkovski Water Great Winter Storm, music by
Maurice Ravel .mp4 Fire Phoenix Music - Glory And
Honour (Epic Choral Cinematic Orchestral)  
Teacher will move from group to group making sure all the students are on track. 
DOL Aim 5
After each performance there will be a brief discussion about the effectiveness of the performance methods employed.

Resources: AV Projection screen, Access to the internet, Large pieces of card board, Thick texters and Masks.
Safety Considerations/Materials: Make sure the students don’t attempt any movement or staging techniques they are not prepared or trained to perform. Be aware of the misuse of sets and or props. 
Assessment: The Performances will be assessed at the time of performance. The students will receive a group mark contributing to their overall class mark. 

Two Quality Reflections

Reflection on Changes in Technology in School
      School has changed a lot since I was a boy.  I was surprised at the amount of technology being used in the year 9 drama classroom. IPhones and MacBooks are commonplace and computers seem to be becoming increasingly prevalent in the classroom.  As a result, in addition to traditional dramatic exercise, the students’ phones and laptops became an extension of their performance as they used them to create music and sound effects.  The paradox of this is that the phones became a crutch and what could have been a more existential exercise was downplayed.  I am fearful that if used incorrectly, technology could become a barrier to the development of student creativity and expression.
      Additionally, I noted that the students were quite distracted by their technological devices. I even observed some students playing video games on their laptops when they were meant to be doing their online logbooks.  This is a real problem with technology use in the classroom.  According to Fried (2008), although some research has shown that laptops can be a helpful aid in the classroom, it appears that “more and more faculty are banning laptops from their classrooms because of perceptions that they distract students and detract from learning,” and this certainly does seem to be the case (p. 906).
      On the other hand, I did have a positive experience with technology when I was given the task of marking the year 9 written assignments.  I used the computer program, Canvas, in order to do this, and in some ways it did make the job much easier.  Grading, attendance, and behaviour can all be recorded through this program.  The marks are immediately available to the students, and comments and other student information are instantly accessible to any teacher or department head with appropriate access.
      Technology can be certainly be useful for instruction and computer programs such as Canvas can make internal record keeping quite simple and efficient. However, I feel that technology should not be too heavily relied upon in a performing arts classroom, and I will work on achieving a healthy balance between too much and too little technology in my future lessons.  

Reflection on My First Lesson
      After giving my first class with year 9 drama, I realized that I need to work on my classroom management skills.  Many of the students were talking amongst themselves as I gave my instruction, and this made it difficult to accomplish what needed to be done within the given timeframe.  Time management is one of my biggest concerns.  It is the thread running through almost all aspects of teaching — organizing the day, organizing the classroom, deciding how long and how often to teach various subjects, recording student progress, and keeping timeconsuming behaviour problems to a minimum. 
      I definitely need to focus on keeping the class on task, and continually remind myself that time management is my concern, not the students’.  Merrett & Wheldall found that “the vast majority of teachers believe classroom [behavior] management skills to be of major importance to them professionally” and many teachers believe they spend too much time “on matters of order and control” (p. 91).  If I ensure that the students’ behaviour is kept under control, this would enable me to complete the lesson more efficiently.  The need to set rules and maintain them was also made clear to me.  In this, I believe consistency will be important.  As Savage
(1999) states, “consistency is an especially important aspect of developing teacher credibility” (as cited in Felix, 2011, p.38).  I will need to develop strategies in the future to help me with behavior management, such as starting the class in the same way every day and ensuring that every class period follows the same, predictable order of events.  This will impress upon the students that the same expectations will be present in every class.
      In the future, I will be more concise in what I say in class and only speak about things which are a specific requirement of the next step in the lesson, rather than overwhelming the students with how I am leading them to the destination or the point of the exercise.  It is more effective to have a discussion at the end of class about what they have learned.  Additionally, I feel that I spent too much time micro-managing the lesson, and that this was in fact a hindrance to the student learning experience. When supervising the students in group work, it is better to focus on just keeping them on track to complete the task assigned in their own way as opposed to controlling each step. By giving the students more independence rather than hovering over them every step of the way, they will actually have more time to actively work on the given task.
       

       
       

References
Felix, E. E. (2011). Modern Approach to Classroom Discipline and Management. Xlibris        Corporation.
Fried, Carrie B. (2008). In-class laptop use and its effects on student learning.  Computers &        Education, 50(3), 906-914.

Merrett, F. & Wheldall, K. (1993). How Do Teachers Learn to Manage Classroom Behavior?  A         study of teachers’ opinions about their initial training with special reference to classroom      behavior management. Eduational Studies, 19(1), 91-106.